第二章 乘风破浪（一六九七～一七○二年）（第11/13页）

[12] David Ogg，England in the Reigns of James II and William III，Oxford，UK：Oxford University Press，1969，132；Maureen Waller，1700：Scenes from London Life，New York：Four Walls，Eight Windows，2000，pp. 1-4.

[13] New State of England，4th ed.，London：R. J.，1702，p. 149.

[14] Maureen Waller，1700：Scenes from London Life，New York：Four Walls，Eight Windows，2000，p. 95.

[15] Maureen Waller，1700：Scenes from London Life，New York：Four Walls，Eight Windows，2000，p. 149.

[16] John Stow as quoted in Sir Walter Besant，The Thames，London：Adam & Charles Black，1903，p. 110.

[17] E.N.Williams，Life in Georgian England，London：B.T. Batsford，Ltd.，1962，pp. 113-114.

[18] Maureen Waller，1700：Scenes from London Life，New York：Four Walls，Eight Windows，2000，pp. 96-102；includes a photograph，“A General Bill of all the Christenings and Burials from the 19 of December 1699 to the 17 of December 1700.”

[19] Maureen Waller，1700：Scenes from London Life，New York：Four Walls，Eight Windows，2000，p. 62.

[20] A Trip Through the Town，London：J. Roberts，1705.

[21] J. P. Andrews，An Appeal to the Humane on behalf of the most deplorable class of society，the Climbing Boys，London：John Stockdale，1788，pp. 8-9，30-31.

[22] Edward Ward，The London Spy，London：The Folio Society，1955，Originally published 1698-1700，pp. 27-28.

[23] An Account of a Dreadful and Amazing Fire，London：Edward Harrison，1703. Pamphlet.

[24] David Cordingly，Under the Black Flag，New York：Harcourt，1997，p. 224；Richard Zacks，The Pirate Hunter，New York：Hyperion，2002，pp. 386-392.

[25] An Account of the Behavior，Dying Speeches and Execution of Mr. John Murphy，for High Treason，and William May，John Sparkes，William Bishop，James Lewis，and Adam Forseith，for Robbery，Piracy，and Felony，London：T. Crownfield，1696.

[26] R. D. Manning，Queen Anne’s Navy，London：Navy Records Society，1961，p. 170.

[27] R. D. Manning，Queen Anne’s Navy，London：Navy Records Society，1961，p. 170.

[28] Rediker （1987），p. 13.

[29] Edward Barlow quoted in Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，p. 81.

[30] Edward Barlow quoted in Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，pp. 43，81-82.

[31] Edward Ward，The London Spy，London：The Folio Society，1955，Originally published 1698-1700，pp. 249-250.

[32] Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，p. 104.

[33] A Copy of the Marquis of Carmarthen’s Method for the Speedy Manning Her Majesty’s Royal Navy and for Encouraging Seamen，Speech given 12 February 1705，London：John Humfreys，1706，pp. 3-4.

[34] Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，p. 109；A Copy of the Marquis of Carmarthen’s Method for the Speedy Manning Her Majesty’s Royal Navy and for Encouraging Seamen，Speech given 12 February 1705，London：John Humfreys，1706，p. 2.

[35] John Dennis，An Essay on the Navy，London：John Nutt，1702，p. 32.

[36] A Copy of the Marquis of Carmarthen’s Method for the Speedy Manning Her Majesty’s Royal Navy and for Encouraging Seamen，Speech given 12 February 1705，London：John Humfreys，1706，p. 3，John Dennis，An Essay on the Navy，London：John Nutt，1702，p. 32.

[37] Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，pp. 108-109.

[38] Christopher Lloyd，The British Seaman 1200-1860：A Social Survey，Rutherford，NJ：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，1970，pp. 142-143.

[39] John Dennis，An Essay on the Navy，London：John Nutt，1702，p. 33.

[40] John Dennis，An Essay on the Navy，London：John Nutt，1702，p. 32.